| Number | Names | Functions | Potential Ill Health Effects | Food Uses | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 120 E120 | Tartrazine |
Colouring (Yellow) |
VH | Hyperactivity; thyroid tumours; aggression; headache; migraine; nettle rash; hay fever; asthma; tingling of the mouth; insomnia; confusion; itching; blurred vision; swelling of the lips. | Confectionary; sweet corn; soft drink; marzipan; canned peas; cheese crackers; mint sauce; fruit juice cordial; jam; pickles; cereal; packaged soup; lollies; snack food. |
| 120 E120 | Cochineal, Carminic Acid, Carmines Cochineal is banned in the USA; of animal origin |
Colouring (Red) | H | Asthma; hyperactivity; hay fever; allergic reactions - possibly life threatening | Some alcoholic drinks; baked goods; red apple sauce; confections. |
| 133 E133 | Brilliant Blue FCF |
Colouring (Blue) | H | Cancer; malignant tumours; allergic reactions in chemically sensitive people; asthma; hyperactivity | Soft drink; canned processed peas; dairy products; gelatine; desserts; cereal; sweets |
| 220 E220 | Sodium Dioxide A gas formed from the burning of Sulphur or gypsum |
Preservative Antioxidant |
VH | Asthma; hyperactivity; headache; backache; gastric irritation; liver toxicity; destroys vitamin A in foods; bronchitis; nausea; teratogen (developmental abnormalities in a fetus) | Dried fruit; beer; fruit juice; gelatine; wine; soft drink; cordial, jam, dairy products; potato products; soup |
| 249 E249 | Potassium Nitrite | Preservative Colour fixative |
VH | Asthma; cancer; headache; destroys red blood cells; breathing difficulties and dizziness. | Cured meats; meat spread; bacon; sausages |
| 621 E621 622 623 624 625 635 | Monosodium - L Glutamate and derivatives - MSG |
Flavour Enhancer Salt Substitute |
VH | Problems in people with poor kidney function; headache; asthma; hyperactivity; depression; irritability; mood changes; chest pain; numbness; migraine; infertility; convulsions; abdominal discomfort; nausea; vomiting; allergic reactions in aspirin-sensitive people and asthmatics; allergic reactions in sensitive people; teratogen. | Packet soup; soy sauce; flavoured noodles; meats; low sodium salt substitute; malt extract; quick soup; pickles; sauces; gelatine; maltodextrin; |